Aerosol Shock Tube Designed for Ignition Delay Time Measurements of Low-Vapor-Pressure Fuels and Auto-Ignition Flow-Field Visualization

An aerosol shock tube has been developed for measuring the ignition delay times (tig) of aerosol mixtures of low-vapor-pressure fuels and for visualization of the auto-ignition flow-field.The aerosol mixture was formed in a premixing tank through an atomizing nozzle.Condensation and adsorption of suspended droplets were not observed significantly i

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Case Report: A Case Series of Rare High-Type Anorectal Malformations With Perineal Fistula: Beware of Urethral Involvement

Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are one of the more common congenital anomalies encountered in pediatric surgery where the majority are diagnosed in the early neonatal period.The etiology of ARM remains uncertain and is likely to be multifactorial.A majority of ARMs result from abnormal development of the urorectal septum in early fetal life.There c

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Transthoracic approach for lesions involving the anterior dorsal spine: A multidisciplinary approach with good outcomes

Introduction: Anterior approach provides excellent visualization and access to the anterior thoracic spine.It may be used alone, in combination with a posterior midline approach or in a staged or sequential Protein fashion.Aims: To analyse our institutional experience in transthoracic approaches and to determine the safety and benefit of this appro

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